Mathematical symbol Left Normal Factor Semidirect Product

About this character

The character ⋉ carries the official Unicode name “Mathematical symbol Left Normal Factor Semidirect Product” and the code point U+22C9, which is 8905 in decimal. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF), which gathers the operators, quantifiers and relations of algebra, logic and set theory.

In memory, ⋉ takes 3 bytes in UTF-8 (0xE2 0x8B 0x89) and 1 in UTF-16 (0x22C9). That difference is why badly configured forms or databases garble this character: they assume one byte per character.

How to type ⋉

System What to do
Windows In Word or WordPad, type 22C9 and press Alt + X to turn the code into the character.
macOS On a Mac, open the Character Viewer with Ctrl + ⌘ + Space and search for “Mathematical symbol Left Normal Factor Semidirect Product”.
Linux On Linux (GTK), type Ctrl + ⇧ + U, 22C9 then press Enter.
HTML / Web In an HTML page, write . Use \22C9 in CSS, \u22C9 in JavaScript and \u22C9 in Python.
On this site The simplest route is the Copy button above: the character goes straight to your clipboard, ready to paste anywhere.

Keyboards that include ⋉

This character is not on any common physical layout, so the Copy button above is the quickest way to get it into a document.

Codes and encodings

Property Value
Code pointU+22C9
Unicode blockMathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF)
Decimal8905
Hexadecimal0x22C9
Octal021311
Binary10001011001001
UTF-8 bytes0xE2 0x8B 0x89
UTF-16 units0x22C9
Named HTML entityNone
Decimal HTML entity⋉
Hex HTML entity⋉
CSS escape\22C9
JavaScript escape\u22C9
Python escape\u22C9
URL encoding%E2%8B%89

Frequently asked questions

What is the Unicode code for ⋉?

Its code point is U+22C9, which is 8905 in decimal and 021311 in octal. In HTML you can write it as or .

Why does ⋉ show up as a box or a question mark?

An empty box means the font has no glyph for U+22C9. The character is still in the text: switching to a font that covers the block (Noto, DejaVu or Segoe UI Symbol) makes it appear.

Can I use ⋉ in a filename, a URL or a password?

In a URL it must be encoded as %E2%8B%89. Modern filesystems accept it, though it is still risky when moving files between systems. For passwords, some forms reject non-ASCII characters outright.

Characters from the same block