Mathematical symbol Does Not Contain As Member

About this character

The character ∌ carries the official Unicode name “Mathematical symbol Does Not Contain As Member” and the code point U+220C, which is 8716 in decimal. It belongs to the Mathematical Operators block (U+2200–U+22FF), which gathers the operators, quantifiers and relations of algebra, logic and set theory.

In memory, ∌ takes 3 bytes in UTF-8 (0xE2 0x88 0x8C) and 1 in UTF-16 (0x220C). That difference is why badly configured forms or databases garble this character: they assume one byte per character.

How to type ∌

System What to do
Windows In Word or WordPad, type 220C and press Alt + X to turn the code into the character.
macOS On a Mac, open the Character Viewer with Ctrl + ⌘ + Space and search for “Mathematical symbol Does Not Contain As Member”.
Linux On Linux (GTK), type Ctrl + ⇧ + U, 220C then press Enter.
HTML / Web In an HTML page, write . Use \220C in CSS, \u220C in JavaScript and \u220C in Python.
On this site The simplest route is the Copy button above: the character goes straight to your clipboard, ready to paste anywhere.

Keyboards that include ∌

This character is not on any common physical layout, so the Copy button above is the quickest way to get it into a document.

Codes and encodings

Property Value
Code pointU+220C
Unicode blockMathematical Operators (U+2200–U+22FF)
Decimal8716
Hexadecimal0x220C
Octal021014
Binary10001000001100
UTF-8 bytes0xE2 0x88 0x8C
UTF-16 units0x220C
Named HTML entityNone
Decimal HTML entity∌
Hex HTML entity∌
CSS escape\220C
JavaScript escape\u220C
Python escape\u220C
URL encoding%E2%88%8C

Frequently asked questions

What is the Unicode code for ∌?

Its code point is U+220C, which is 8716 in decimal and 021014 in octal. In HTML you can write it as or .

Why does ∌ show up as a box or a question mark?

An empty box means the font has no glyph for U+220C. The character is still in the text: switching to a font that covers the block (Noto, DejaVu or Segoe UI Symbol) makes it appear.

Can I use ∌ in a filename, a URL or a password?

In a URL it must be encoded as %E2%88%8C. Modern filesystems accept it, though it is still risky when moving files between systems. For passwords, some forms reject non-ASCII characters outright.

Characters from the same block